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Journal of Environmental Law and Policy is an international, interdisciplinary journal that facilitates an understanding of environmental governance, policy and law issues not only by drawing upon and contributing to the environmental social sciences, but also linking the ecosystem health, natural resources, and social sciences. The aim of the journal is to promote communication among academia, government, business and industry, civil society groups, citizens’ action groups, and non-governmental organizations who are instrumental in the solving of environmental problems and grassroots level issues.

VOLUME 04 ISSUE 03 (DECEMBER 2024)

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M – 00438Analytical Article

Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives

Eric Omo Enakireru*

Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law, University of Delta, Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria.

E-mail: eric.onakireru@unidel.edu.ng, ericomo61@yahoo.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8347-1598

Gaga Wilson Ekakitie

Department of Jurisprudence and International Law, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.

Email: gagae@delsu.edu.ng | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7146-3420

*Corresponding author

(2024) 04 (03) Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 1-19 https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301

Received: 20 August 2024

Accepted: 15 October 2024

Reviewed: 29 September 2024

Published: 28 December 2024

Revised: 13 October 2024

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ABSTRACT

The paper examined the efficacy of legal framework and enforcement of vehicular emission in Nigeria. The paper posits that the vast technological improvement in the manufacturing of automobiles and awareness in developed countries, the need to dispose of their obsolete and end of life vehicles for better environmental friendly vehicles, the interest of developing countries, like Nigeria, to meet up with global trends, improve their standard of living and alleviate poverty rate has turned them to willing recipients of used vehicles. This has a large share in the despoliation of air quality in the country by the release of high amounts of pollutants into the Nigerian atmosphere, thereby, causing headaches, loss of vision, anemia, forgetfulness and fatigue, high blood pressure, heart and circulatory diseases, cause abnormal foetal development and others. The article adopts the doctrinal approach of analytically and comparatively used of legal rules founded in primary sources; and statutes to critic the efficacy of the legal regimes in force in Nigeria. The objective of this paper was to further critic the efficacy of extant laws and regulations in Nigeria, the impact and enforcement challenges of pollution from vehicular emissions and its adverse effect on the global environmental concern. The paper concludes and recommended that all the facilities, officials and resources required should be made available to ensure that there is continuous and sound monitoring exercise of the Nigerian environment especially in areas of vehicular emissions devoid of the peculiar mix of polities, in order to properly audit the quality of air.

Keywords: Emissions; Enforcement; Environment; Vehicles; Regulations

REFERENCES

Abutu, A., “Nigeria Enforcing Environmental Impact Assessment in the Country”, Daily Trust,

Ajayi, A. and Dosunmu O., ‘Environmental Hazards of Importing Used Vehicles into Nigeria’

Asegbua et al, Environmental Law in Nigeria, Theory and Practice (Benin Ambik Press, 2010) 102

Bouble, R., Fox, W.D.L, Turner B.D. and Stern, A.C., ‘Fundamentals of Air Pollution’ (Academic

Koku C.A. and Osuntogun, B.A. ‘Environmental Impacts of Urban Road Transportation in

Ladan, M.T. “Review of NESREA Act 2007 and Regulations 2009-2011: A New Dawn in

Nkereuwem Akpan, “Workers Health, Safety, Vital to Environmental Protection”, The Daily

Odubel, M. T. and Obioh, I.B., ‘Towards the Department of an Effective Air quality

Okekf, B.O. and A. B. Ajayi, A.B., ‘A Quantified Study of Environmental Pollution Emanating

Okukponlrekpitan, ‘NESREA and the Legal Control of Noise Pollution in Nigeria’, (2012-2013)

HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
OSCOLA Style

Eric Omo Enakireru and Gaga Wilson Ekakitie, ‘Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives’ (2024) 04 (03) Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 1-19, https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301

Harvard Style

Enakireru, E.O. and Ekakitie, G.W. (2024). Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04(03): 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301

APA Style

Enakireru, E. O., & Ekakitie, G. W. (2024). Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04(03), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301

ACS Style

Enakireru E. O., Ekakitie G. W. Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 2024, 04 (03), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301

Chicago/Turabian Style

Enakireru, Eric Omo, Ekakitie, Gaga Wilson. 2024. “Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives”. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04 no. 03: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301

AAA Style

Enakireru, Eric Omo and Gaga Wilson Ekakitie. 2024. “Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives”. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04 (03): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301

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    Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law University of Lapland, Finland

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    Department of Environmental Law Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine

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    University of Benin, Nigeria

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