Starting from Volume 5 Issue 1 (April 2025), the ownership of Journal of Environmental Law & Policy (ISSN: 2564-016X) will be transferred from The Grassroots Institute to Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. From 1 March 2025, authors should make submissions to the new journal system and follow the author guidelines. Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. will take over the publication of manuscripts being processed.
(ISSN 2564-016X; CODEN: JELPBQ; DOI: 10.33002/jelp) is an international, scientific double blind peer-reviewed open access journal published 3 times a year online by The Grassroots Institute.
Open Access—free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.
High Visibility: Indexed in SCOPUS, EBSCO and HEIN. Indexing is proposed in the WoS and other databases.
Fast Publication: Provisional acceptance to the submitted article is given in 1 week time. After consent of author(s), manuscript is peer-reviewed, and a first decision provided to authors in 2-4 weeks after submission.
Recognition of Reviewers: The reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in the journal, in appreciation of the work done. Reviewers also receive Certificate for their voluntary service.
Journal of Environmental Law and Policy is an international, interdisciplinary journal that facilitates an understanding of environmental governance, policy and law issues not only by drawing upon and contributing to the environmental social sciences, but also linking the ecosystem health, natural resources, and social sciences. The aim of the journal is to promote communication among academia, government, business and industry, civil society groups, citizens’ action groups, and non-governmental organizations who are instrumental in the solving of environmental problems and grassroots level issues.
Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives
Eric Omo Enakireru*
Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law, University of Delta, Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria.
E-mail: eric.onakireru@unidel.edu.ng, ericomo61@yahoo.com | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8347-1598
Gaga Wilson Ekakitie
Department of Jurisprudence and International Law, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.
Email: gagae@delsu.edu.ng | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7146-3420
*Corresponding author
(2024) 04 (03) Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 1-19 https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301
Received: 20 August 2024
Accepted: 15 October 2024
Reviewed: 29 September 2024
Published: 28 December 2024
Revised: 13 October 2024
No. of Views:
No. of Paper Downloads:
The paper examined the efficacy of legal framework and enforcement of vehicular emission in Nigeria. The paper posits that the vast technological improvement in the manufacturing of automobiles and awareness in developed countries, the need to dispose of their obsolete and end of life vehicles for better environmental friendly vehicles, the interest of developing countries, like Nigeria, to meet up with global trends, improve their standard of living and alleviate poverty rate has turned them to willing recipients of used vehicles. This has a large share in the despoliation of air quality in the country by the release of high amounts of pollutants into the Nigerian atmosphere, thereby, causing headaches, loss of vision, anemia, forgetfulness and fatigue, high blood pressure, heart and circulatory diseases, cause abnormal foetal development and others. The article adopts the doctrinal approach of analytically and comparatively used of legal rules founded in primary sources; and statutes to critic the efficacy of the legal regimes in force in Nigeria. The objective of this paper was to further critic the efficacy of extant laws and regulations in Nigeria, the impact and enforcement challenges of pollution from vehicular emissions and its adverse effect on the global environmental concern. The paper concludes and recommended that all the facilities, officials and resources required should be made available to ensure that there is continuous and sound monitoring exercise of the Nigerian environment especially in areas of vehicular emissions devoid of the peculiar mix of polities, in order to properly audit the quality of air.
Keywords: Emissions; Enforcement; Environment; Vehicles; Regulations
Abutu, A., “Nigeria Enforcing Environmental Impact Assessment in the Country”, Daily Trust,
Ajayi, A. and Dosunmu O., ‘Environmental Hazards of Importing Used Vehicles into Nigeria’
Asegbua et al, Environmental Law in Nigeria, Theory and Practice (Benin Ambik Press, 2010) 102
Bouble, R., Fox, W.D.L, Turner B.D. and Stern, A.C., ‘Fundamentals of Air Pollution’ (Academic
Koku C.A. and Osuntogun, B.A. ‘Environmental Impacts of Urban Road Transportation in
Ladan, M.T. “Review of NESREA Act 2007 and Regulations 2009-2011: A New Dawn in
Nkereuwem Akpan, “Workers Health, Safety, Vital to Environmental Protection”, The Daily
Odubel, M. T. and Obioh, I.B., ‘Towards the Department of an Effective Air quality
Okekf, B.O. and A. B. Ajayi, A.B., ‘A Quantified Study of Environmental Pollution Emanating
Okukponlrekpitan, ‘NESREA and the Legal Control of Noise Pollution in Nigeria’, (2012-2013)
Eric Omo Enakireru and Gaga Wilson Ekakitie, ‘Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives’ (2024) 04 (03) Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 1-19, https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301
Enakireru, E.O. and Ekakitie, G.W. (2024). Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04(03): 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301
Enakireru, E. O., & Ekakitie, G. W. (2024). Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04(03), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301
Enakireru E. O., Ekakitie G. W. Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 2024, 04 (03), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301
Enakireru, Eric Omo, Ekakitie, Gaga Wilson. 2024. “Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives”. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04 no. 03: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301
Enakireru, Eric Omo and Gaga Wilson Ekakitie. 2024. “Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives”. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 04 (03): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301
Crossref: | https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp040301 |
Scilit: | |
SSRN: | |
Academia.edu: | |
ZENODO: | |
OpenAIRE: | |
Scribd: | |
Publons: | |
EuroPub: | |
DRJI: | |
Cite Factor: | |
Dimensions: | |
ScienceGate: | |
J-Gate: | |
Research Gate: | |
Google Scholar: | |
Harvard Dataverse: |
Internet Archive: | |
WorldCat: |
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee Journal of Environmental Law and Policy. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). We allow to freely share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with a legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.
Journal of Environmental Law and Policy by The Grassroots Institute is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License based on a work at www.grassrootsjournals.org.
In Partnership with
In Collaboration with
Chair, Advisory Board
Prof. Dr. Anatoly Getman, Rector
Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine
Co-Chair, Advisory Board
Justice Mukete Tahle Itoe,Judge
High Court, Cameroon
Members
* Prof. Dr. Nataliya Malysheva (Ukraine)
* Prof. Richard L. Ottinger (USA)
* Prof. Debra L. Donahue (USA)
* Prof. Dr. Erkki J. Hollo (Finland)
* Prof. Dr. Shaista Shameem (Fiji)
* Univ. Prof. Dr. Dres. h.c. Philip Kunig (Germany/Turkey)
* Prof. Dr. Evangelos Raftopoulos (Greece)
* Prof. Dr. Koh Kheng Lian (Singapore)
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Dr. Kamrul Hossain, Research Professor & Director
Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law University of Lapland, Finland
Deputy Editors-in-Chief
Dr. Evgeniya Kopitsa, Associate Professor
Department of Environmental Law Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine
Deputy Editors-in-Chief
Dr. Ngozi Finette Unuigbe,Professor of Environmental Law, Policy and Ethics
University of Benin, Nigeria
Executive Editor
Dr. Hasrat Arjjumend, President & CEO
The Grassroots Institute, Canada
Associate Editor
Dr. Nivedita Chaudhary, Assistant Professor
India International University of Legal Education and Research, India
* Prof. Dr. Noga Morag-Levine (USA)
* Prof. Dr. Reed Elizabeth Loder (USA)
* Dr. Yanmei Lin (USA)
* Dr. Sumudu Atapattu (USA)
* Dr. Srividhya Ragavan (USA)
* Prof. Dr. David N. Cassuto (USA)
* Dr. Sara L. Seck (Canada)
* Prof. Daniel W. Dylan (Canada)
* Dr. Semie Sama (Canada)
* Dr. Martin-Joe Ezeudu (Canada)
* Prof. Dr. Bándi Gyula (Hungary)
* Prof. dr. habil dr. jur. Jakab Nóra (Hungary)
* Prof. Dr. David Leary (Australia)
* Prof. dr. K.J. de Graaf (Netherlands)
* Prof. dr. H.H.B. (Hans) Vedder (Netherlands)
* Prof. Dr. Mar Campins Eritja (Spain)
* Prof. Dr. Aðalheiður Jóhannsdóttir (Iceland)
* Prof. Dr. Agustín García Ureta (Spain)
* Dr. Gabriela A. Oanta (Spain)
* Dr. Teresa Fajardo del Castillo (Granada)
* Dr. Rosa M. Fernández Egea (Spain)
* Prof. Dr. Dawid Bunikowski (Finland)
* Prof. Dr. Reetta Toivanen (Finland)
* Prof. Dr. Stefan Kirchner (Finland)
* Dr. Laura Siragusa (Finland)
* Dr. Daria Shapovalova (UK)
* Dr. Avidan Kent (UK)
* Dr. Alexandra R. Harrington (UK)
* Dr. Ilaria Espa (Switzerland)
* Prof. Massimiliano Montini (Italy)
* Prof. Dr. Sonia Carmignani (Italy)
* Prof. Nicolò Giovanni Carnimeo (Italy)
* Prof. Dr. Alexander Proelss (Germany)
* Dr. Mirjana Drenovak Ivanović (Serbia)
* Prof. Dr. Rafael Leal-Arcas (UK)
* Prof. Dr. Maja Seršić (Croatia)
* Prof. Dr. Theresa Akpoghome (Nigeria)
* Dr. Irekpitan Okukpon (Nigeria)
* Dr. Pamela Towela Sambo (Zambia)
* Prof. Dr. Olena V. Hafurova (Ukraine)
* Prof. Dr. Nadiia Kobetska (Ukraine)
* Dr. Yevhenii Suietnov (Ukraine)
* Prof. Dr. Hanna Anisimova (Ukraine)
* Dr. Vasyl Nepyivoda (Ukraine)
* Prof. Dr. Ivett M. Buenavista (Mexico)
* Prof. Dr. Cristiane Derani (Brazil)
* Prof. Dr. Carina Oliveira (Brazil)
* Dr. Mariana R. Santiago (Brazil)
* Dr. Pablo Ferrara (Argentina)
* Dr. Gloria Lucía Álvarez Pinzón (Colombia)
* Prof. Dr. Damilola S. Olawuyi (Qatar)
* Prof. Dr. Qin Tianbao (China)
* Prof. Dr. A. Z. M. M. Rashid (Bangladesh)
* Dr. Stellina Jolly (India/South Africa)
* Dr. David Schorr (Israel)
* Dr. Ruxandra Malina P. M. (Romania)
* Dr. Christine Frison (Belgium)
* Prof. Valentina Durán Medina (Chile)
* Dr. Kikelomo Kila (United Kingdom)
Go to Top