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VOLUME 03 ISSUE 03 (DECEMBER 2023)

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M – 00357Analytical Article

International Trade and Environmental Protection: Revisiting Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons”

Peter Nyeronvwo Komiti

Barrister and Solicitor, Supreme Court of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria. Email: peterkomiti@gmail.com, peterkomiti@nigerinabar.ng

(2023) 03 (03) Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 87-105 https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp030303

Accepted: 30 November 2023

No. of Abstract Views:

Published: 31 December 2023

No. of Paper Downloads:

ABSTRACT

Twenty-eight years after the emergence of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) regime, the trade-environmental protection relationship seems to have achieved some harmonisation from an initial chequered one, though not without some forms of lopsided balancing of the variables. This work explores the relationship between international trade and the environment, revealing whether the competing values are balanced. The methodology adopted is doctrinal, with a comparative and analytical approach involving desk and library research. The work is bifurcated into six parts, commencing with an introduction in the first: the second flesh out international environmental agreements relevant to the trade-environment interaction. The third part examines principles of international environmental law. The paper reflects unilateral trade measures in the fourth part. The fifth part takes stock of WTO jurisprudence. While considerable efforts have been made to mainstream environmental protection into trade objectives through the WTO jurisprudence, there remain some forms of market failures, making the trade-environment relationship lopsided, with inadequate attention given to the environment, which brings to fore the need to revisit David Hunter’s metaphoric invisible elbow destroying the common goods created by an invisible hand.

Keywords: Biodiversity; Environmental protection; International trade; Climate change; International environmental law; World Trade Organisation Laws; International environmental agreements

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HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
OSCOLA Style

Peter N. Komiti, ‘International Trade and Environmental Protection: Revisiting Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons”’ (2023) 03 (03) Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 87-105, https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp030303

Harvard Style

Komiti, P.N. (2023). International Trade and Environmental Protection: Revisiting Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons”. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 03(03): 87-105. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp030303

APA Style

Komiti, P.N. (2023). International Trade and Environmental Protection: Revisiting Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons”. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 03(03), 87-105. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp030303

ACS Style

Komiti P.N. International Trade and Environmental Protection: Revisiting Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons”. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 2023, 03 (03), 87-105. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp030303

Chicago/Turabian Style

Komiti, Peter Nyeronvwo. 2023. “International Trade and Environmental Protection: Revisiting Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons””. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 03 no. 03: 87-105. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp030303

AAA Style

Komiti, Peter Nyeronvwo. 2023. “International Trade and Environmental Protection: Revisiting Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons””. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 03 (03): 87-105. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp030303

ABSTRACTING LINKS
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ZENODO: https://zenodo.org/records/12670783
OpenAIRE: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/dataset?pid=10.33002%2Fjelp030303
Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/document/748315597/jelp03-03-03-komiti-m00357
Publons:
EuroPub: https://europub.co.uk/articles/739991
DRJI:
Cite Factor: https://www.citefactor.org/article/index/0/international-trade-and-environmental-protection-revisiting-hardins-tragedy-of-the-commons
Dimensions: https://shorturl.at/FpJVo
ScienceGate:
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ARCHIVE & REPOSITORY LINKS
Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/jelp03-03-03-komiti-m00357
WorldCat: https://search.worldcat.org/de/title/10117063348

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