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Journal of Environmental Law and Policy

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VOLUME 03 ISSUE 01 (APRIL 2023)

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M – 00340Analytical Article

Climate Change Regulations of Corporations in Tanzania: A Case for Dilute Interventionism and Veto Firewall Paradigm

Kikelomo Oluwaseun Kila

Law School, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK.

Email: k.o.kila@hud.ac.uk | ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-7347

(2023) 03 (01) Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 80-107 https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp03.01.02

Accepted: 23 March 2023

No. of Abstract Views:

Published: 28 April 2023

No. of Paper Downloads:

ABSTRACT

Corporations operating in developing countries generally adopt an obstructionist approach to climate change and environmental regulation, particularly in states with weaker economic bargaining strength. Tanzania is one of the African states suffering the disproportionate impacts of climate change but with a weak regulatory capacity to restrain adverse corporate climate change impacting activities. This article critically analyses the climate change regulatory framework of corporations in Tanzania and proposes the implementation of the Dilute Interventionism Model as an innovative solution for regulating corporate activities in climate change mitigation in the country. The model combines prescriptive and facilitative measures in regulating corporations to mitigate the effects of climate change. The article also identifies the need for Veto Firewall protection to safeguard the independence of the sole independent regulator established to regulate the climate change activities of corporations in Tanzania. This article adopts the Dilute Interventionism Pyramid which depicts the steps required to implement the Dilute Interventionism Model in Tanzania. The challenges to the implementation of the Dilute Interventionism and Veto Firewall Paradigm in Tanzania are also discussed, including resistance from corporations, inadequate funding, and lack of technical capacity and the potential solutions to these challenges are briefly highlighted.

Keywords: Tanzania; Climate change; Corporations; Dilute Interventionism; Regulatory framework; Veto Firewall protection

REFERENCES

Afrobarometer, ‘News Release’ (2021)

Ben Lutkevich, ‘What is a Firewall and Why Do I Need One?’ (Search Security May 2021)

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Climate Links, ‘Greenhouse Gas Emissions Factsheet: Tanzania’

Climate Risks, ‘Tanzania’ (Climatelinks2018)

Francis Kajubi, ‘Drought Forces People and Wildlife to Compete for Water in Tanzania’ (Earth

Global Support Programme, ‘Tanzania | National Adaptation Global Support Programme’

Joel Chongela, ‘Contribution of Agriculture Sector to the Tanzanian Economy’ (2015) 3(7)

Jun Rentschler, Ella Kim and Alvina Rman, ‘Staying Afloat: New Evidence On How Firms in

Kahimba, F., Sife, A., & Maliondo, ‘Climate Change and Food Security in Tanzania: Analysis of

Kamukala, G.L. and Crafter, S.A., ‘Wetlands of Tanzania’, Proceedings of a Seminar on the

Kikelomo Kila, 'Corporate Regulation for Climate Change Mitigation in Africa: A Case for

Kizito Makoye, ‘Fighting Drought, Tanzania Faces Loss of 62,000 Livestock’ (2022)

Olof Drakensberg, Goran E.K. and Karolina Fernqvist, ‘Environment and Climate Change

Raúl Cassia and others, ‘Climate Change and the Impact of Greenhouse Gasses: CO2 and NO,

Relief Web, ‘A Situation Analysis’ (2022)

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Romy Chevallier, ‘Tanzania’s Vulnerability to Climate Change Impacts’ (JSTOR2019) 8

Shardul Agrawala and others, ‘Environment Directorate Development Co-Operation

Statista, ‘Tanzania - Share of Economic Sectors in The Gross Domestic Product 2017’ (2023)

Sylivester Domasa, ‘Tanzania: Floods Cost Tanzania US$ 2 billion Annually’

UNFCC, ‘United Republic of Tanzania’ (2023) <https://unfccc.int/node/61230> accessed 25

UNFCCC, ‘The Paris Agreement’ (2022)

UNFCCC, ‘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’ (1992)

United Republic of Tanzania, ‘Nationally Determined Contributors’,

United Republic of Tanzania, ‘Second National Communication to the United Nations

United Republic of Tanzania, ‘The Environmental Management Act-Subsidiary Legislation to

Valensi Corbinian Kyara, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman and Rasheda Khanam, ‘Tourism

Vizzuality, ‘National Climate Change Strategy 2021-2026 - Tanzania - Climate Change Laws of

VOA, ‘Tanzania Starts Rationing Power Because of Drought’ (2022)

Worldometers, ‘Tanzania CO2 Emissions - Worldometer’

Yida Sun and Others, ‘Emission Accounting and Drivers in East African Countries’ (2022) 312

HOW TO CITE THIS PAPER?
OSCOLA Style

Kikelomo O. Kila, ‘Climate Change Regulations of Corporations in Tanzania: A Case for Dilute Interventionism and Veto Firewall Paradigm’ (2023) 03 (01) Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 80-107 https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp03.01.02

Harvard Style

Kila, K.O. (2023). Climate Change Regulations of Corporations in Tanzania: A Case for Dilute Interventionism and Veto Firewall Paradigm. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 03(01): 80-107. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp03.01.02

APA Style

Kila, K. O. (2023). Climate Change Regulations of Corporations in Tanzania: A Case for Dilute Interventionism and Veto Firewall Paradigm. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 03(01), 80-107. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp03.01.02

ACS Style

Kila K. O. Climate Change Regulations of Corporations in Tanzania: A Case for Dilute Interventionism and Veto Firewall Paradigm. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 2023, 03 (01), 80-107. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp03.01.02

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kila, Kikelomo Oluwaseun. 2023. “Climate Change Regulations of Corporations in Tanzania: A Case for Dilute Interventionism and Veto Firewall Paradigm”. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 03 no. 01: 80-107. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp03.01.02

AAA Style

Kila, Kikelomo Oluwaseun. 2023. “Climate Change Regulations of Corporations in Tanzania: A Case for Dilute Interventionism and Veto Firewall Paradigm”. Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 03 (01): 80-107. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp03.01.02

ABSTRACTING LINKS
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp03.01.02
Scilit: https://www.scilit.net/publications/9d836a09f424cfc30da8483983e89023
SSRN:
Academia.edu: https://shorturl.at/93V4a
ZENODO: https://zenodo.org/records/12699135
OpenAIRE: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/dataset?pid=10.33002%2Fjelp03.01.02
Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/document/749081588/jelp03-01-02-kila-m00340
Publons:
EuroPub: https://europub.co.uk/articles/740216
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Dimensions: https://shorturl.at/HDTnX
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Research Gate: https://shorturl.at/85BQh
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ARCHIVE & REPOSITORY LINKS
Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/jelp03-01-02-kila-m00340
WorldCat: https://search.worldcat.org/de/title/9851740391?oclcNum=9851740391

ARTICLE METRICS

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    Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine

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    Justice Mukete Tahle Itoe,Judge

    High Court, Cameroon

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    Editors

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    Prof. Dr. Kamrul Hossain, Research Professor & Director

    Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law University of Lapland, Finland

    Deputy Editors-in-Chief

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    Department of Environmental Law Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine

    Deputy Editors-in-Chief

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    University of Benin, Nigeria

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    The Grassroots Institute, Canada

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    India International University of Legal Education and Research, India

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    * Dr. Semie Sama (Canada)

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    * Prof. Dr. Nadiia Kobetska (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Yevhenii Suietnov (Ukraine)

    * Prof. Dr. Hanna Anisimova (Ukraine)

    * Dr. Vasyl Nepyivoda (Ukraine)

    * Prof. Dr. Ivett M. Buenavista (Mexico)

    * Prof. Dr. Cristiane Derani (Brazil)

    * Prof. Dr. Carina Oliveira (Brazil)

    * Dr. Mariana R. Santiago (Brazil)

    * Dr. Pablo Ferrara (Argentina)

    * Dr. Gloria Lucía Álvarez Pinzón (Colombia)

    * Prof. Dr. Damilola S. Olawuyi (Qatar)

    * Prof. Dr. Qin Tianbao (China)

    * Prof. Dr. A. Z. M. M. Rashid (Bangladesh)

    * Dr. Stellina Jolly (India/South Africa)

    * Dr. David Schorr (Israel)

    * Dr. Ruxandra Malina P. M. (Romania)

    * Dr. Christine Frison (Belgium)

    * Prof. Valentina Durán Medina (Chile)

    * Dr. Kikelomo Kila (United Kingdom)

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